SIGHTSEEING
OUT and ABOUT NORTHERN IRELAND

Ireland has over 300 Castles, ranging in size and status. Most are now ruins and many have been converted into hotels and gift shops.

Carrickfergus Castle
Carrickfergus stands on the north shore of Belfast Lough and is home to the 12th century Carrickfergus Castle built around 1180. It is one of the best-preserved Norman castles in Ireland. The town is actually part of the Greater Belfast configuration, being 12 miles (20 min) from Belfast city centre. Carrickfergus Castle greets all visitors with its strength and menace. It represents over 800 years of military might. Besieged in turn by the Scots, Irish, English and French, the Castle saw action right up to World War II.
The town of Carrickfergus, formerly an important center for the textile
industry, is now home to Carrickfergus Marina and
Carrickfergus Sailing Club.
Opening times: Winter (1 Oct - 31 March) Open Monday-Saturday
10am to 4pm, Sun-2pm to 4pm
Summer (1 April - 30 Sept) Open Monday-Saturday 10am to 6pm. Open
Sunday (Apr, May, Sept) 2pm to 6pm Open Sunday (June, July, Aug) 12noon to
6pm
Prices: Adult - £3.00, Child- £1.50-- Child under 4 Free
--Family Rate - £8.00 (2 Adults & 2 Children)
Belfast Castle:
The Belfast
Castle is a beautiful Scottish Baronial castle which is set
on the side of Belfast's Cave Hill, 400 feet above sea
level. It has beautiful themed gardens, marked walks and a
Heritage Center. The Shaftesbury family presented the castle
and estate to the City of Belfast in 1934. They were
philanthropists, supporting various charities and hosting
garden fetes within the castle ground. The interior rooms
are opulent and the cellar houses an antique shop selling
porcelain, China, jewelry, hand-knitted items and other
goods.
From the end of the 2nd World War
until the 1970's the castle became a popular venue for
wedding receptions, dances and afternoon teas. In 1978
Belfast City Council instituted a major refurbishment
program that was to continue over a period of ten years at a
cost of over two million pounds. The building was officially
re-opened to the public on 11 November 1988.
The Cave Hill overlooks North Belfast. Its most dominant crag was
nick-named Napoleon’s Nose, and was thought to have been the
inspiration for Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travel.
The Cave Hill Visitors Centre is divided into four separate
rooms. One room tells the story of people on the hill, from
Stone Age up to current times; another looks at the natural
setting, views both of and from the hill, geology and
wildlife. A compact audio visual room shows an 8 minute
presentation entitled 'Watching Over Belfast', the story of
Belfast Castle and Cave Hill,
Having learned about the local wildlife at the visitor
centre you may wish to view more animals at the nearby
Belfast Zoo. Website:
HERE
Alternatively you may wish to take a walk in
the Cave Hill Country Park.
Cave Hill Country Park is the largest area of publicly owned open space in the Belfast area. It came into public ownership through a series of purchases between 1911 and 1988 by what is now Belfast City Council. There are three marked walks around the park; first, the Castle Trail (about 30 minutes) that takes in both the maze and the castle. Then there is the Estate Trail (about an hour) and, finally, the more challenging Cave Hill Trail that goes up past the caves and old iron mines to McArt’s Fort (about 2 and a half hours).
The Cave Hill Visitors Centre is now open free of charge to all.
It is sited on the second floor of Belfast Castle and can be visited at any
time between 9:00 am and 10:00 pm Monday to Saturday, and 9:00 am to 6:00 pm
Sunday.
If you've a fear of heights or aren't in good health, you might want to skip this trip. The hike out to the bridge location is fairly long and uphill. There are also many stone steps at the end of the hike that would be slick and treacherous in rain. However, if you like challenges - the views of the sea are phenomenal. The bridge itself, made of rope and wood planks swings a bit when you cross. Thrilling, but perfectly safe, except in high winds then the bridge is closed.
Giant's Causeway
The Causeway, 5 miles from Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge, is contradictory to colorful local lore and was not fabricated by giants or legendary warriors during some distant mythical period. It is the result of ancient volcanic activity that created tens of thousands of vertical, mostly hexagonal, basalt columns. This astonishing assemblage of geometric pedestals, of varying heights and sizes, arcs into a restless grey and green sea and looks at times like a monstrous pipe organ. This World Heritage site and National Nature Reserve is 12 miles from Ballycastle. The tops of the volcanic columns form stepping stones that lead from the cliff foot and disappear under the sea.
The Giant's Causeway is today owned and managed by the National Trust and it is the most popular tourist attraction in Northern Ireland.
Bushmills
Distillery
The Old Bushmills Distillery was founded in 1608 and is now owned by the major drinks company Diageo. The distillery is nestled in the small village of Bushmills which is about 3.5 miles from the Giant's Causeway. Bushmills whiskey is produced, matured, and bottled on-site at the Bushmills Distillery in Bushmills, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. The distillery is a tourist attraction, with around 110,000 visitors per year. Getting there is fairly easy, buses leave from Belfast and Derry, and it's well sign-posted on the route to the Giants Causeway. But go the causeway first! Cliffs, sheer drops into the sea and climbing don't work too well with multiple shots of malt whiskey.
Dunluce
Castle: Three miles east of Bushmills,
Dunluce is one of a series of fortifications built on rocky
outcrops extending into the sea and is thought by many to be
the most picturesque and romantic of Irish castles. Richard
de Burgh, Earl of Ulster, first built this castle at Dunluce.
It often came under siege. In 1584 Sorley Boy MacDonnell
captured it from the English when one of his men, employed
in the castle, hauled his comrades up the cliff in a basket.
When he came into some money in 1588 he used it to modernize
the castle but he must have skimped on the kitchen, since in
1639 it fell into the sea and carried away the cooks and all
their pots. Today the pretty blue flower of Dunluce'
clusters round the castle's ruined shell and drifts of
sea pinks are the only sentinels.
The Troubles
Belfast's troubled history has experienced many tragedies and atrocities. These atrocities are illustrated in the many murals dotted all over Belfast, painted on the sides of houses.
Yet, these murals area major Belfast attraction today for tourists. In the past, however, they were a way for the residents of Belfast's troubled areas to get their points across, or make a plea or demand that the rest of world can see. Some of the murals are commemorations of something that has happened in the past, or a memorial of people that have been killed.

There are 4 main sections - 3 nationalist areas: The Falls Road ; Ballymurphy/Whiterock ; and Ardoyne , and 1 unionist area: The Shankill .
Below, is the famous Belfast peace wall. This wall is over 20 feet high, and stretches for miles, separating unionists and nationalists in west Belfast.

The Peace Wall
Botanic Gardens
