WATER TAXIS the limousines of Venice

     These small and speedy launches can take several people and their luggage (the Venetian equivalent of your own personal limo)  the fastest way around Venice. When it rains, taxis are especially convenient since they have a closed cabin.  They are the most expensive mode of transportation via water.
    
At Venice's Marco Polo Airport, you'll find a water-taxi ticket booth near the end of a covered walkway from the arrivals hall. (The fare between Marco Polo Airport and a hotel in central Venice averages €100, depending on location.)
  You can also get a taxi at one of the water taxi docks, or have the hotel call it for you. Often you'll be able to pay for the taxi at the hotel. Extra is charged for luggage, night service as well as waiting time. Italian taxi drivers do not expect a tip. Figure 25 to 30 minutes for the trip

 between Venice Marco Polo Airport and a waterside hotel in the city center. Licensed water taxis have a yellow stripe with a license number. Be cautious in dealing with unlicensed taxi operators (especially on the parking island of Tronchetto, where crooks posing as "official" water-taxi drivers prey on unsuspecting tourists).
If you're getting a bit creaky or have some sort of a disability, be aware that boarding or disembarking from a water taxi at high or low tide can be tricky.
                                                                                                                                         Water Taxi Stand at the Rialto Bridge

THE VAPORETTO (Waterbus)

     Waterbuses in Venice come in various different sizes. The standard vaporetto is the most common - these ply their trade up and down the Grand Canal, around by the Zattere, and out to the Lido. Vaporetti have open sections at the front and back, a standing platform in the middle and a seating cabin at the back - the open seats at the back are recommended for the best views. The smaller Motoscafo is used on the circular routes that go around the main Venetian island and out to Murano and Burano - these have enclosed front and back cabins and a standing platform in the middle.  Most fun if you're in the holiday mood are the bigger steamers which go between San Zaccaria and the Lido and outlying islands, and these have open air decks on top. There are also craft that go out from the Fondamenta Nuove to Burano and Torcello, somewhere between a steamer and a vaporetto in size.

     The waterbus, is how you will get around Venice, besides walking. You'll need to buy a ticket ( at ACTV offices, the nearest tobacconist, or at most vaporetto docks)  After purchasing, you must stamp your ticket in the machine to validate it before boarding. Note that not all stations sell tickets after dark; if you haven't bought a pass or extra tickets beforehand, you'll have to settle up with the conductor onboard (you'll have to find him -- he won't come looking for you) for an extra .50€ (70¢) per ticket or gamble on a 21€ ($30) fine, no excuses accepted.
     If you're at a vaporetto stop without a ticket counter,  buy a ticket from the conductor as soon as you board to avoid a fine. They do check! Please have the right coins ready.  A one-day return water bus ticket may be bought for 6.5 Euros and is valid until midnight on the day it is first stamped, and only along the Grand Canal.  If you plan to use public transportation often, the Venice Card (
16 Euro for a day) can be a worthwhile investment.  

     For visitors who want to see many of the old, beautiful, historic buildings, take the slow Vaporetto #1 down the Grand Canal.  The Vaporetto does not do a full circle, so get off at St. Mark's Square or else you'll end up at Lido and have to pay for a return ticket back to the main island!! (See my "On Our Own Tour of the Grand Canal")

    The Gondolas are flat-bottomed boats that allows the captain to navigate over countless shifting sand bars that he must stand up to see. They have no keel or rudder. The gondolier pushes the boat along with a single long oar, deftly steering it through narrow stretches, under low bridges and arches, between a number of other gondolas---almost reminiscent of a crowded lane! He is a pretty picture in a striped jersey and beribboned straw hat! True to the movies, most gondoliers sing lilting and sometimes soulful Italian songs while they row, adding to the image of Venice as a prime romantic destination!

     Perhaps the ultimate in romantic adventures, and an opportunity to travel down some of the tiny canals that are inaccessible to other craft is in a gondola.  Gondolas are not cheap, ($80-$100 per 50 minutes) and you will have to pay even more if you want the privilege of a singing gondolier! But will you ever have a more cherished picture of your Venice visit? If you're a romantic and want to take a tour on a gondola,. don't think about being ripped off!   Think of the great experience and opportunity of seeing the houses of Marco Polo, Bonaparte, Casanova, Goethe, Mozart... that we cannot see on the main routes. The rides provide you with opportunities for photographs that you would be hard-pressed to get otherwise. If you've managed to save up a little and have room to splurge, go for it. Note: At these ridiculously inflated prices, there is no need to tip the gondolier. Buy a cheap bottle of wine and some cups (give some to your gondolier too -- he might just take you somewhere out of the norm) spend the money... and enjoy! It's worth it. 
     Gondolas are tied up in a line (almost like a line of waiting cabs!) near St. Mark's square and the Doge's palace, but you will probably get a better deal a bit off the beaten path--so go a bit beyond the San Marco area (San Tomà, for example, or near the new Hard Rock Cafe) as there will be fewer gondolas jamming the narrow canals.  ...And, be sure to confirm the rate before boarding.  One important thing to keep in mind is that the prices for a gondola ride are supposed to be per gondola and not (as is commonly thought) per person. So whether you ride solo or bring five friends along, a 40-minute ride before 7pm should be (as of 2009) €80 plus tip- if  inclined to tip. There are 12 gondola stations around Venice, besides those at Piazza San Marco, they include Piazzale Roma, the train station, the Rialto Bridge. There are also a number of smaller one-man stations, with gondoliers standing alongside their sleek black wonders looking for passengers. They all speak enough English to communicate the necessary details.

TRAGHETTO

     If you just have to have a gondola ride but can't afford the price, there is a cheaper alternative - public gondolas known as traghetti (ferries) that cross the Grand Canal at certain points between the bridges. The places are usually marked on maps, and can be identified by a small landing stage and a sign sponsored by 'Paul & Shark Yachting'. These gondolas are functional and lack the comfy cushions of the tourist ones, but let you cross the Grand Canal at a fraction of the price. They are said to be very convenient and allow you to experience a ride in a gondola, if only for two minutes. It is customary to stand during the crossing! (Not for me...I either sit--or fall!)

History of the Gondola:  Over time, the gondola evolved into the elegant boats that are recognizable today. The "ferro," the decorative iron work on the front of the gondola, according to the Venetians, gets its shape from the Doges' crown, and the six fingers in it represent the six sestieri   ( neighborhoods ). The gondolas are built under strict rules; they have to be painted black and the same materials must be used in their fabrication.. Yet each one of them is a unique masterpiece, a work of art. They are built using eight different kinds of wood (fir, oak, cherry, walnut, elm, mahogany, larch and lime) and are composed of 280 pieces. The wood is still mostly worked by hand.

Canal-side buildings, famous, infamous, and always interesting...

                     Venice - Quick - the gonaliers gone

Weather beaten dwellings rising out of the water.

            

            

Typical scenes in the "streets" of Venice. A street where there is no soil and all is water. These photos depict private entrances to a homes.  The owners come home in their boat, just like you do with your car.  Park it at "curbside, and enter their homes!

The "vaporetti" can host up to 3 wheelchairs at the same time. All the "vaporetti" stops are accessible.

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TRANSPORTATION IN VENICE

 

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Venice, Italy