OUR
TOUR DOWN
THE GRAND CANAL
WHAT YOU'LL SEE
Along the way you'll see magnificent palaces and hotels with sleek motor
launches moored in front with striped poles that indicate
each palazzo. They are often emblazoned with
painted heraldic devices which range in age from the 13th century to the
18th century. Today, some of these
buildings have been converted into condos. Lower water-lapped floors are
now deserted, but the higher floors are still coveted by the city's
titled families who have inhabited these glorious residences for
centuries. Others have become the summertime
dream-homes-with-a-view of the privileged, drawn here as irresistibly as
the romantic Venetians-by-adoption who preceded them -- Richard Wagner,
Robert Browning, Lord Byron, and (more recently) Woody Allen.
At each
mooring location you will
observe crowded vaporetto busy depositing a crush of passengers onto
docks, police boats, gondola funeral corteges, and boats piled high with
freight, ready to be delivered.
The Grand Canal is lined with unbroken successions
of sumptuous residences;
120 palaces
and 15 churches. The
stunning array of facades of airy fretwork, mullioned windows with
pointed arches, and impressive loggias is a sight to behold..
Be sure to take your camera!
The
present Grand Canal was originally a river which flowed through the
lagoon, with mud islands on either side. The canal was deepened as the
islands were built up into the present city, but the shape of the river
remains, in a giant backward 'S' snaking through the city. There are no
footpaths on either side of the Canal; houses open directly onto the
canal. Most have their own small wharves.
If, in the beginning, the richest
Venetian merchants built their houses on the Grand Canal out of
necessity, it soon became the principal space to own--and display--a
house along the waterway as a symbol of wealth and prestige. Noble
families and the richest merchants competed in the building of palaces
with embellished facades. The result is the great richness and variety
of styles and typologies of buildings.
CHOOSING YOUR TOUR BOAT
NOTE: On the Grand
Canal, disabled travelers and wheelchairs can be accommodated on
vaporetto and motonavi but not on motoscafi.
No. 1 (accellerato),
which is actually the local, makes 14 stops between the train station
and San Marco (a 31-min. trip). It leaves every 10 minutes or so.
Vaporetto run to a tight schedule, with sailing times marked clearly at
stops for each line that ties up there. Regular services run from about
5 a.m. to shortly after midnight, after which a frequent night service
(N) follows the route taken by Line 82 during the day.
TIP: To see all the lines the
ACTV serves, visit their newly animated,
helpful website or a visual map of lines
and routes.
HERE
Also, before you leave from home
download the VAP MAP for $1.75. It
is a great tool because It’s current as
it’s an electronic document, able to be
updated as changes occur.
It’s handy: download, print, and fold
one into a size you can stash in a
wallet (Mini), pocket (Regular), or bag
(Large), to reference anytime you need
to find the route you need. Website
HERE
We took the No. 1 slow water taxi between vaporetto stop, near Piazza San
Marco, to the train station (Ferrovia) in the north-west--it operates in
both directions. The trip one way takes about half an hour and is worth the
return trip to observe all of the interesting buildings on both sides of the
canal. (Cost is around
6.5€ one way.).
Tip:
Try to get a seat at
the bow or, if that is not possible, on the left side—
The trick is making sure that you are first in
line so that you can sit in the front. I think it is worth letting one bus
go if the waiting line is long--wait for the next one and pick your favorite
seat in the front of the boat.
START (OR END) YOUR GRAND
CANAL TOUR SAN MARCO
Vaporetto stop:
Vallaresso
(1)
Look to your right as you stand
on the Vallaresso dock facing the canal, the first notable building is
Ca' Giustinian, in the late Gothic style of the 1470s. It is now the
headquarters of Biennale, a cultural organization concerned with
architecture, visual arts, cinema, dance, music and theater.
Ca'
Giustinian
(2) A little further on past Ca' Giustinian, is the
narrow Gothic Palazzo Contarini Fasan (opposite the Salute stop),
traditionally, but quite arbitrarily, known as Desdemona's house.
(From Shakespeare's "Othello, the Moor of Venice.") The place where
Othello kills his wife Desdemona, then kills himself as he falls on top
of her!
Palazzo
Contarini Fasan
(3) The next palace we see looking in the
same direction, is Palazzo Gritti, also known now as HOTEL
GRITTI.
Palazzo
Gritti
Originally a gothic
residence of the 15th century whose façade was enhanced by sculptures of
Giorgione. It is incredible how beautiful this building and waterside is
on the side of the Campo Santa Maria del Giglio. It belonged to the doge
Andrea Gritti, multilingual and shrewd politician and successful
military commander. A well beloved guest here was Somerset Maugham who
wrote sitting on its terrace, "Few things are equally wonderful as
sitting here, while the sun goes down and immerse the Canal in bright
colors." Hemingway also was a "habitué" in this hotel.
(4) From here, we get a view
across the canal that begins with the Dogana di Mare
(Customs House, 1677) with its tower, gilded ball and weather vane
figure of Fortune.
Dogana
di Mare (Customs House, 1677)
This
wedge of land is at the entrance to the Grand Canal, and the Sea Customs
Post Dogana di Mare is perched at the end. You can also see the church
of Santa Maria dell Salute to the right.
We cross for our first stop at Salute--still
looking to your right.
Vaporetto stop
Salute (on the left)
(5) Connected to the Dogana di Mare is the
Patriarchal Seminary, by Longhena (1671), next is the church of Santa
Maria della Salute (See page on churches)
Santa
Maria della Salute
Europa
Hotel
(This was our view from our hotel balcony, The Europa, across the
canal.)
(6) Left down the Dorsoduro side,
the former abbey of San Gregorio is the first building beyond this stop,
with a fine 14th century relief of St Gregory over a Gothic doorway.
Abby
of San Gregoria
(7) Next, Palazzo Salviati
is a 19th century building with gaudy mosaics advertising the products
of the Salviati glassworks. A relatively new house, it is a showcase for
the Salviati family, who are Murano glassblowers.
Palazzo
Salviati
(8)
Next
comes the pure, lopsided charm of the Renaissance Ca' Dario, built in
1740s.
Ca' Dario
With its bright
marble facade and gaudy mix of architectural styles, the Ca' Dario
palace has often attracted special attention, not all of it flattering.
An Italian poet once likened the sumptuous structure to "a decrepit
courtesan bowed beneath the weight of her baubles."
The number of owners, or members of their families, who have died
shortly after owning this building is shocking. We are not talking about
one or two deaths here but probably nearer to ten at least.
The first to die was the daughter of Giovanni Dario who committed
suicide; this was followed by the murder of their son Vincenzo. The sad
and terrible history continues right up until recently. In the last
fifty years or so the list of casualties includes the following:
• The famous tenor Mario Del Monaco seriously injured in a car accident
in 1964.
• Count delle Lanze in the 70’s who was murdered.
• The Croatian murderer of Count delle Lanze who was in turn murdered in
London.
• Christoper Lambert – the manager of The Who who committed suicide by
supposedly falling down stairs.
• Nicoletta Ferrari died in a suspicious car accident in the 80’s.
• Raul Gardini in the late 80’s committed suicide again under suspicious
circumstances
The building is currently owned by a large
American multinational and it is for sale. Interested? If you don’t believe in
haunted castles and palaces--make an offer! It has
been said that Woody Allen, often in Venice, wanted to buy it, but when he heard
about all the misery that happened to former owners--he changed his mind!
(9) Casa Artom, a beautiful
two-story house in a residential neighborhood called Dorsoduro, faces
the Grand Canal between the Peggy Guggenheim Museum (right) and Ca'
Dario (left). It is now owned by a university.

In photo: Ca' Dario, Ca'
Artom then Peggy Guggenheim Museum
(10) The single-storey Palazzo Venier dei Leoni, better
known as the Palazzo Nonfinito (not finished palace) was the home of
Art collector Peggy Guggenheim who
lived here from 1949-79; she was the last person in Venice to have her
own private gondola. The building now contains the Peggy Guggenheim
Collection for contemporary masterpieces and sculpture. Guggenheim was
an American who resided in the Palazzo; she and her dogs are buried out
back in the sculpture garden.

Palazzo
Venier dei Leoni
Model
A model for the completed palace exists
in the Museo Correr, Venice. Its magnificent classical façade would have
matched that of Palazzo Corner, opposite the canal, with the triple arch
of the ground floor (which is the explanation of the ivy-covered pillars
visible today). We do not know precisely why this Venier palace was left
unfinished. Money may have run out, or some say that the powerful Corner
family living opposite blocked the completion of a building that would
have been grander than their own.
We cross over to Santa Maria del Giglio
vaporetto stop, then off we go again up the Grand Canal towards the Rialto.
Vaporetto stop Santa Maria del
Giglio (across canal on right)
(11)(12) The first palazzo we see
on the right side is the Palazzo
Corner, or Ca' Grande After one of the few
Grand Canal gardens comes the bashful Casetta delle Rose, set back behind its
own small trellised garden. Canova had a studio here.
Palazzo
Corner Ca' Grande
Palazzo Corner Ca'Grande is an impressive (Ca' Grande means big
house!) Renaissance palazzo built by Sansovino for the wealthy Corner
family between 1532 and 1561 (almost 30 years in construction!). The
interior is sumptuous Bad tongues say that the Corner family built
this impressive palace only to block the view of the Ca' Venier dei
Leoni, (across the canal) house of their worst enemies.
(13) (14)
On the left,
after pretty Gothic Palazzo da' Mula (now
for Sale) and the 16th century Palazzo Barbarigo. The building
looks on to Campo San Vio, one of the few campi on the Grand Canal.
In the corner is the Anglican church of St. George.
Palazzo da' Mula and
Palazzo Barbarigo
Monet's famous painting of it.
Palazzo
Barbarigo was originally built in the 16th century. Today
it is one of the more opulent palazzos on the canal, distinguished by
its mosaics of Murano
glass
applied in 1886. Part of the Palazzo Barbarigo is today a showroom and
shop of Murano glass. The proprietors, the Salviati family, who are
Murano glassblowers, took their cue from the exterior mosaics on
the facade of St Mark's Basilica.
When the mosaics were
executed, the new owners were criticized by their aristocratic neighbors
who said their taste was garish and out of keeping with the genteel
decay of the neighboring buildings. However, it should be remembered
that many of the
Renaissance
palazzos on the canal were once also covered in gilt decorations, with
elaborateplaster
andstucco
embellishments.
(15)
On the right,
the second to last buildings before the Accademia Bridge, are
a pair of adjoining palaces, the two adjacent Palazzo Barbaro buildings
(grey facades). The one on the left was built in 1425--one of the least
altered of the Gothic palaces of Venice and is the one owned (in part)
by the Curtis family. The one on the right is more Baroque (possibly
16th or 17th century). They were formerly one of the homes of the
patrician Barbaro family. The Palazzos are located on the Grand Canal of
Venice, next to the Palazzo Cavalli-Franchetti and not far from the
Ponte dell'Accademia. The buildings are also known as the Palazzo
Barbaro-Curtis.
Palazzo Cavalli-Franchetti
Palazzi
Barbaro
(16) Next door is Palazzo Cavalli Franchetti, a striking
Gothic-style building with a huge central gateway. The Archduke
Frederick of Austria lived there in the 1800s; during the same period, a
garden was created on the side of a former boatyard. The palace
underwent drastic renovation at the end of the nineteenth century.
(17) On the left,
Palazzo Loredan (now Cini), erected in the mid-sixteenth century, is set
on the corner of the San Vio canal. It contains a valuable collection of
Tuscan-Emilian paintings.
Palazzo Cini

Located halfway between the Accademia and
the Guggenheim, the sixteenth-century palazzo formerly owned by the
Caldagno and Valmarana families (its main facade overlooking San Vio)
and the adjacent Palazzo Loredan (its side elevation fronting on the
Grand Canal) were the residence of Count Vittorio Cini, a famous
financier and patron of the arts.
Palazzo
Contarini dal Zaffo-Angaran
(18) Just before the Accademia Bridge
on your left, you'll notice the
lovely facade of Palazzo Contarini dal Zaffo-Angaran, a fine example of
Venetian Lombard architecture.
Today, it is a private residence, restored in 2000. The name
retained, due to a member of the Giorgio Contarini family, Count of
Jaffa.
Accademia Bridge
Vaporetto stop Accademia (on the left)

Galleria
dell'Accademia
(19) Galleria dell'Accademia
on your left, founded in 1784,
hosts a collection of sculptures and paintings. One of the most
important works on display at the museum is David by Michelangelo
(completed around 1504), which was moved there in 1873.
(20) Just past the bridge and just before the Rio San Vidal,
on the right,
we come upon Palazzo Giustiniai-Lolin (17th century), a large
facade, connecting two gothic palaces.

Palazzo
Giustinian-Lolin
Richard Wagner
composed his second act of "Tristan und Isolde" here. Today it houses a
foundation: "The Scuola di Musica Antica Venezia" where music students can
perfect their skills, take part in the chamber music sessions and in group
lectures.
(21) On the corner of
the Rio di San Trovaso
on the left, the Palazzo Contarini dagla Scrigni, is a
double palace. The first scheduled by in 1610 by Vincenzo Scamozzi to
enlarge the second. This second palace was refurbished in the 17th
century by Francesco Smeraldi. The palazzo housed a fabulous painting
collection, bequeathed in 1838 to the Accademia museum. Note the
observatory on the roof.
Contarini
dagla Scrigni
(22) The Ca' del Duca on your right,
incorporates in one corner a part of the base columns of a palace that
Bartolomeo Bon was going to build for the Cornaro family.
Here is another palace which was never
completed. Two undistinguished buildings were erected on the
original foundation but had the original structure been completed, it
would have been the largest private palace in the city. Tiziano
had a workshop here in 1514. The variety of the sharply accented
stonework of the basement and ground floor is in marked contrast to any
building built in the city before this time. The basement level in
most Venetian palaces was usually completely undecorated. Here it
is composed of carefully marked Istrian stone blocks. In this
detail the Ca' del Duca influenced a number of later palaces.
(23)
On your left, just before the Ca' Rezzonico stop is
the 15th century Palazzo Loredan (also shown in middle--the Palazzo Moro
is on the right) The Palazzo Loredan now houses the British
Vice-Consulate. This fifteenth century Gothic building is
notable for its pleasingly symmetrical architecture.
Vaporetto stop Ca' Rezzonico (on the left)
(24) Just beyond the vaporetto stop at
Ca' Rezzonico
on your left is a baroque masterpiece by
Longhena. It was begun in 1667 for the Bon family, then sold to the
Rezzonico family.
Later, a top floor was added, with a grand staircase leading up to a
magnificent ballroom. The house is now a Museum of
Eighteenth Century Venice; the furniture and decor
give one a good idea of the art and tastes of the period.
The building now contains the Museum of 18th Century Venice.
Ca'
Rezzonico
Ca'Rezzonico shown here is today a wonderful museum fitted on the inside
with rooms decorated as they were at the height of the 17th Century.The
museum retraces the Venetian life as it was in the 18th century. A lot
of treasures, assembled since 1934, furniture, paintings and decorative
objects found in numerous villas and Venetian palaces. You can visit a
gigantic ballroom, enhanced by a series of remarkable architectural
perspectives, a throne room with an admirable rococo ceiling painted by
Tiepolo, the last of the great Venetian decorators. Casanova
organized famous orgies, games, balls, masquerades here. The
second floor opens on to private apartments, where the English poet JOHN
BROWNING died.
Vaporetto Stop Santa Samuele (on the right)
(25) Beyond this
stop is Palazzo Grassi on the right. This
was the last of the great patrician palazzi, built in grand style by
Giorgio Massari in 1748-72 when the city was in terminal decline,
for the Bolognese family. On the left side of the inner courtyard is a
monumental staircase leading to the upper floors. The palace is now an
arts centre where major exhibitions are mounted.
Palazzo
Grassi
This palace was purchased in 1984 by the Fiat
car company and beautifully restored by the famous architect Gae
Aulenit. It stands out like a shining, magnificent example of what the
entire Grand Canal once must have looked like. The year 2005, Fiat ran
into financial difficulty had to sell the great Palazzo Grassi. It
was picked-up by the Casino di Venezia - which means the city owns it.
So we will have to wait to see if they can find a benefactor to maintain
it and run the exhibitions that have made this palace so famous.
(26)
On the left, after two smaller buildings come three magnificent
mid-15th century Gothic palazzos. The first two are the Palazzi
Giustinian (Wagner stayed here): the last and largest is Ca' Foscari.
Palazzo
Giustinian and Ca' Foscari
It's surely
one of the most known buildings in Venice, which can be found in every
travel guide. Unfortunately, it has lost much of its original splendor.
It was built by the doge Francesco Foscari, perhaps in the 1430s. In
1574, King Henry III of France was a guest in this palazzo. Together
with the Palazzo Giustiniani at the left, the palace constitutes the
largest gothic palace ensemble in the city and is situated in the
prominent position of the so-called "volta di Canal".
The building was being restored since 1997. It
is now owned by the University of Venice. In March, 2005 the scaffold
was removed from the main façade.
(27) (28) Situated on the curve of the canal,
on the left, is Palazzo Balbi,
believed to have been designed by Alessandro Vittoria in the late
sixteenth century. Its ample proportions and exuberant decorations
reflect the early Baroque style, and its picturesque location made it a
popular subject for Venetian painters. On the opposite side of the
canal, the right, is a handsome Renaissance
building, designed by Lo Scarpagnino and known as Palazzo Contarini
"Delle Figure" because carved figures, resembling cartoons, are placed
over the doorways. The large middle window, framed by pillars and a
gable in the classical style, is also of note. The building was famous
for its extensive library and the fact that Palladio stayed there.

Palazzo Contarini dell Figure
Palazzo Balbi
Vaporetto stop San Toma
(On the left)
(29) Across from the S. Toma stop,
around the curve on the right are the four
Palazzi Mocenigo. The Palazzo
Mocenigo is where Lord Byron wrote part of "Don Juan" in 1818.
Four
Palazzi Mocenigo
These are the
CASE DEL MOCENIGO, also called
PALAZZO MOCENIGO. The third one (counting from the right) was
occupied by Lady Mary Wortley Montague in the 18th century and by Byron
(as a plaque tells us) in the 19th. He hired the whole palace for 200
pounds a year. Spoiled by an army of servants, he wrote his poetry. His
stay had a dramatic end. After a big quarrel, threatening with knives,
his housekeeper with whom he had an affair jumped into the Grand Canal.
The palace was owned by the illustrious family Mocenigo, who gave seven
doges to Venice! The last heir, Alviso Nicolo Mocenigo, bequeathed it to
the city in 1954.
A visit has a double interest: it has a
sumptuous collection of costumes and fabrics, but also gives you an idea
how a Venetia palace looked in the 18th because none of the furniture
and decorations has been touched since.
(30) A little way
beyond the stop and on your left is
the palazzo Pisani Moretta, a large palazzo of the 15th century;
a vast building in the Flamboyant Gothic style. Ranged across its two
main floors are graceful pointed-arch and five-light mullioned windows,
behind which the flicker of candlelight and the brilliant glare of
Murano chandeliers may often be glimpsed in the evenings.

Palazzo Pisani Moretta and
Palazzo Barbarigo della Terrazza
Palazzo
Pisani Moretta's
façade
stands today virtually unaltered from
its original construction, and it is one of the few palaces still
occupied by the descendants of the original owners. If we could
choose to see the interior of only one privately owned palace, this
would be it, with it's sumptuous decoration and original Murano glass
chandeliers which have never been wired for electricity.
The last Pisani-Moretta did not
have a male successor, but three daughters. Today, the
palazzo is property of the Sammartini family and can be
rented for congresses.
(31) Palazzo Barbarigo della Terrazza
takes its name from its spacious first-floor terrace.
Palazzo
Barbarigo della Terrazza
(32) A little way ahead is Palazzo
Bernardo, an interesting example of Gothic architecture.
Palazzo
Bernardo
The palace, built in the 16th century, only
has a wing with two window axis - equivalent to
one room - on the Grand Canal. Its main façade
with a loggia of four round arches in the noble
floors is on the Rio de San Polo. Contrary to
the Canal Grande wing, the windows of the first
floor windows are still higher than those of the
second one. A large terrace, which gives the
palace its name and occupies a considerable
percentage of the building area of about 1100
square meters, can be accessed from the first
floor. Formerly it was a Hanging Garden, which
was abandoned during the restoration in 1969/70.
While both water façades have a large portal,
the access from the city's path networks is
provided by a small lane, which also makes
accessible the adjacent Palazzo Pisani-Moretta.
A small light courtyard can be found on the
north side of the palace.
In the 19th century,
the building passed to a branch of the
Giustinian family. During this time, most of the
rich art collections (paintings by Titian,etc.)
were sold, especially to Russia. Some immobile
decoration as frescoes above interior doors,
painted 16th century beam ceilings and friezes
with portraits of Doges in the chapel and the
chimney hall overlooking the Grand Canal have
outlived. The palace is partially inhabited by a
branch of the Loredan family.
(33) On the left,
just beyond the Rio San Polo on left is the 16th century Palazzo
Cappello Layard.
Sir Henry Layard of Nineveh, archaeologist and scholar, bought the
palace in the 19th century and compiled a rich collection of art. Crests
of the Cappello and Bembo families can be found on the façade. It now
houses a university.

(Left to right)
Palazzo
Cappello Layard,
Marcello Palazzo Grimani, Palazzo Querini Dubois, Bernard Palace
Vaporetto stop Sant'Angelo (on the right)
(34) Next
on the right just after the S. Angelo stop
is the small-scale Palazzo Corner Spinelli, built in the last decade of
the 15th century by Mauro Codussi. It is one of the most beautiful early
Renaissance buildings in Venice.
Palazzo
Corner Spinelli
Like the
other palace on the Grand Canal by Mauro Codussi, the
Palazzo Loredan Vendramin Calergi, built soon after 1500,
the Palazzo Corner Spinelli in the parish of S. Angelo has
the double arched windows and rustic stonework on the ground
floor named after the architect.
(35) Keeping on the right,
three palazzi further on stands the pink Palazzo Benzon, home of
Countess Marina Querini-Benzon, a great society figure at the end of the
18th century.

Palazzo
Benzon
(36) Next, still on
the right side, and at the estuary of the canal Rio d.
S. Luca, another High Renaissance building Palazzo Grimani, by
Sanmicheli. The façade is decorated with polychrome marble.
Actually, now the home of the Appeals Court.
Palazzo
Grimani
Vaporetto stop San Silvestro (on the left)
(37)(38)(39) Palazzo Farsetti and Palazzo Loredan
on the right are Veneto-Byzantine
buildings that now house the Town Hall and various municipal offices.
The two graceful little Gothic palaces (Dandolo
and Bembo) next to them have been sacrificed to the tourist industry
(Hotels).
Palazzi
Farsetti and Loredan
These two adjoining palazzi are among the few surviving examples of the
12th century Venetian houses. The two small but beautiful palaces are
separated by an alleyway and squeezed between more important palazzi.
(40) On the right
side of the canal, (known as Riva del Carbon because boats carrying coal
used to moor here) is Palazzo Barzizza (center), on the façade of which
fragments of the original Veneto-Byzantine decorations (12th-13th
century) are still visible. The Barzizza family, who gave the name
to the palace, acquired the building in the 18th century. Those who
built the palace are unknown. The current owners are descendants of the
architect Torres, who bought the palace at the begin of the 20th
century.

(left
to right) Palazzo Lanfranchia'Gauche, Palazzo Barzizza, Palazzo Chiurotto
(41) Just before the
Rialto stop on the right is
Palazzo Manin Dolfin, with a portico straddling the landing space. The
facade is by Sansovino (late 1530s); the rest was rebuilt by Ludovico
Manin, the forlorn last Doge of Venice. It now belongs to the Bank of
Italy.

Palazzo
Manin Dolfin
Vaporetto stop Rialto (on the right)
Rialto Bridge

Palazzo
dei Dieci Savi
(42) At the foot
of the left side of the Rialto
Bridge is the Palazzo dei Dieci Savi, a Renaissance work built by Lo
Scarpagnino in the early sixteenth century which housed the city's
tax-inspectors. Tourist stalls and kiosks are all over in this
area.
(43) Beyond the Rialto Bridge
on the left, the Palazzo dei
Camerlenghi (1523-5) is built around the curve of the Canal; the walls
lean noticeably. It houses the finance department.
Palazzo
dei Camerlenghi
On the left next
to the Rialto Bridge, this nice, intense yellow palazzo, the
Palazzo dei Camerlenghi is the
ancient home of the "Camerlenghi" (treasurers) of the city. They were
in charge of the city finances and other legal matters and
operated a jail in the 16th century for people with unsolvable money
problems.
(44) Across
the canal on the left is the small Church of San Giacomo di Rialto
(known affectionately as San Giacometto) is generally agreed to be
the oldest church in Venice (5th century). It was rebuilt in the
12th century and restored in 1531 and 1601.of
the city's churches. Tradition has it that it was founded in AD
421.
Church
of San Giacomo di Rialto
All around it stretch the
markets, around which commercial and administrative buildings and areas
of low-cost housing for the traders mushroomed after trade was shifted
from the other side of the canal. The larger streets and squares are
named after the merchandise that is still sold there (Naranzeria -
oranges; Casaria - cheese; Speziali - spices; Erberia - vegetables)
(45) Further along
past the foot of the bridge on the right,
is the Fondaco dei Tedeschi
(today the main post office). It was a
huge residence/warehouse leased to the German community from the 13th
century on. After burning down in 1505 it was rebuilt by Spavento and Lo
Scarpangino; although the façade is now rather austere, it once bore
vividly colored frescoes by Giorgione and (on the side wall overlooking
the rio) the young Titian. A succession of handsome buildings leads to
Ca' Da Mosto.

Fondaco dei Tedeschi on left with
Palazzo dei Camerlenghi on right after passing under the Rialto
Bridge
(46) A succession of
handsome buildings leads to the Ca' da Mosto
on the right, past the Rio di S.G. Crisostomo
canal, once the site of the Leon Bianco (white lion) hotel. It is
one of the earliest Veneto-Byzantine palazzi on the Grand Canal and was
Venice's best-known inn, the "White Lion," where many illustrious guests
lodged.
Ca'
da Mosto
The famous navigator
Alvise da Mosto was supposed to have been born in the palace. From the
17th to the early 19th century, the palace served as the "Albergo Leon
Bianco (white lion hotel)." The da Mosto, who did not build the palace,
owned it from the mid of the 13th century until 1554.
The brickwork on the water floor is severely
damaged. The palace's condition regularly causes criticism in the
Venetian press.
Fabbriche
Vecchie (Lo Scarpagnino)
(47) On the
left side of the canal are
the Fabbriche Vecchie (Lo Scarpagnino, early 16th century) and the Fabbriche
Nuove (Sansovino, 1525 - 1555), which served as offices for the magistrates who
supervised trading activities. This is where you'll find, after the Fabbriche
Vecchie and Fabbriche Nuove, the vegetable market and fish market.
Palazzo
Mangilli Valmarana
(48) Just beyond the rio dei Santi Apostoli
on the right is Palazzo Mangilli
Valmarana, built in 1751 for Joseph Smith, the British consul, who
amassed the huge collection of Canaletto paintings that now belongs to
the Queen. The building is now the Argentinian Consulate.
Ca'
d'Oro
(Golden House)
(49) Once past the two Michiel Palaces, you
will see ahead Ca' d'Oro.
Vaporetto stop ca' d'Oro (on the right)
(50) Beyond the vaporetto stop
on the right is the Ca' d'Oro
itself, the most gorgeously ornate Gothic building on the Canal.
Ca' d'Oro (Golden House), so called because its
delicate, ornate facade was once entirely gilded, is one of the most
admired examples of Venetian Gothic in the city. Today it houses
the Galleria Franchetti with its spectacular collection of art,
sculpture and tapestries. The interiors, and above all,
the courtyard are of great architectural interest. The courtyard opens
with a gothic gate where a covered stairway leads to the first floor.
Ca' Pesaro
(17th century) is an equally arresting sight.
(51) On the
left side of the canal is the eye-catching Ca' Corner
della Regina with a rusticated ground floor
featuring grotesque masks, some just above water level. This
impressive 17th Century mansion was so-named because its owners were
descendents of the queen (Regina) of Cyprus.
Palazzo
Corner della Regina

Palazzo Fontana
(
52)
Back
on the right once more is
Palazzo Fontana, just up from Ca' d'Oro
(53)
On
the left, and with a magnificent side wall curving along the
canal in gleaming marble, is Ca' Pesaro, a splendid example of Venetian
baroque by Longhena. This immense Baroque building now houses
museums of modern and oriental art.
Ca'
Pesaro
The Ca' Pesaro, by Baroque
architect Baldassare Longhena. Note the side facade view, looking
toward the Grand Canal. It is irregularly curved to follow the canal
bordering its side.
Vaporetto stop San Stae
(on the left)
Church
of San Stae
(54) The church of San Stae
on your left has a baroque
facade by Domenico Rossi, with high-spirited sculpture.
(55) Further
on left,
Depositi del Megio (foreground). A construction typical of the 15th
century with exposed brickwork, small marble-lintelled windows and lacy
crenellations crowning the top. It was used as a warehouse for
foodstuffs by the government and at the present the premises are used as
a school.
Depositi
del Megio
(56) Next--(left)
(across from the casino) on the other side of the Rio
del Megio stands the Fontego dei Turchi, a 19th century reconstruction
of the original Veneto-Byzantine building, which was leased to Turkish
traders in the 17th century as a residence and warehouse.

The
Fondaco dei Turchi
(57) On the right
side before the S. Marcuola stop, is the
Palazzo Vendramin Calergi.
The city-run gambling casino in the splendid
Palazzo Vendramin-Calergi is a classic scene of well-dressed
high-rollers playing French roulette, Caribbean poker, chemin de fer,
30-40, and slots. You must be 18 to enter, and men must wear jackets.

Palazzo Vendramin Calergi (Casino)
Richard Wagner lived on the mezzanine floor and
died there in 1883.
Vaporetto stop Riva di Biasio
(58) Beyond the wide Cannaregio Canal,
in back of the Church of San Geremia, is Palazzo Labia, the 18th
century home of the seriously rich Labia family (Tiepolo frescoes)
Palazzo
Labia
This palazzo is one of the last great
buildings in Venice. Baldassare Longhena's influence on the
subsequent Venetian baroque architecture and architects becomes
apparent. The main façade is on the Canale di Cannaregio; a smaller
façade, limited to three window axis, is towards the Canal Grande.
Numerous crowned eagles (the Labias' coat of arms) can be found
between the oval windows below the roof. Especially on the Canal
Grande façade, the relatively large areas between the windows are
accentuated by rectangular fields. Besides the traditional portico,
a ballroom with the height of two floors is a Leitmotif of the
Venetian baroque palaces.
(59) Across the canal from the Riva di Biasio stop,
on the right, the
18th century Church of San Geremia stands, its facade contrasting
with the Romanesque brick bell-tower (13th century), one of the
oldest in the city.
Church
of San Geremia
The church was built in
the eleventh century, rebuilt in the thirteenth century, and consecrated
in the 1292. The bell-tower made with bricks survived, while the
facade is clearly from the nineteenth century. The interior has a Greek
plan - clearly inspired from the model of Salute Church.
Palazzo
Flangini (center)
(60) On your
right, next to the church, you will notice a
Baroque building, Palazzo Flangini.
Palazzo Flangini is a 17th century building by Sardi.
Once the area was graced by numerous palaces containing valuable art
collections and there were gardens and old monasteries.
(61) All that remains, however, are Palazzo
Calbo Crotta also on the right
next to the Scalzi Bridge (the source of most of the rococo furniture at
Ca' Rezzonico)

Palazzo Calbo Crotta (view from west)
The Scalzi Bridge
(62) At the foot of the Ponte degli Scalzi
on the right, is the fine
baroque facade of the Scalzi church, recently restored.
Degli
Scalzi
Designed by Baldassarre Longhena, the building was completed in
1689 and consecrated in 1705. The façade is one of the most
well-designed examples of Venetian Baroque. In the great vault there was
a wonderful "fresco" by G.B.Tiepolo but an Austrian bomb in the first
world war destroyed it.
Vaporetto stop Ferrovia (train station)
We are now at the Fondamenta S. Lucia (Train
Station in Piazzale Roma, an area that has changed radically over the past two
centuries. The boat has reached its final stop, but there's nothing to
prevent you from sitting tight and going back to San Marco along the same
spellbinding route.