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Twelve miles from Livorno lies the city of Pisa, first settled by the Romans in 180 B.C. Strangely enough, at that time the sea washed right up against the city; by the 12th century, Pisa had reached its glory as a maritime republic. The city was known for opening up trade with the East, as well as for its fervent support of the crusades. Defeated by its arch-rival Genoa in 1284, Pisa went into gradual decline. Under the Medici, Florence gained control of the city in the 15th century. During World War II, Pisa was badly damaged by bombings.

     Nearly all who visit Pisa today remark on its quiet, stately air. The city's prized attraction, the Piazza del Duomo, features the famed Leaning Tower. The Duomo's Romanesque cathedral is built in the shape of a cross, capped by an elliptical dome over its intersection. Restored in the 16th century after a fire, the building is decorated in white and colored marble. The Baptistery, also clad in white marble, was begun in 1153 and completed in 1278; here, children from neighboring lands came to be baptized.

The Campanile (Bell Tower), now known as the Leaning Tower, was also begun in the 12th century, but not finished until 1350. Disastrous complications caused the delays; foundations sank during the course of building, for which architects tried to compensate by weighting the third story in the opposite direction. The strategy didn't work.

And a couple of hours drive through the Tuscan countryside you will arrive at Florence...


 

SHIP SCHEDULES  HERE FOR LIVORNO, LUCCA, PISA & FLORENCE - 2012-13

uscan Design 

      Tuscan design schemes are famous for its abundance in wrought iron, wood and marble. Hand painted tiles are used throughout the kitchen in backsplashes and countertops. Floors are marble or hardwood. Walls are plaster, and are gold or yellow. Brick is sometimes used as well. Cabinetry is made from wood, and a common trait in Tuscan design is to include wrought iron in the cabinet face to create a grilled effect. Decorative moldings are used throughout. Common motifs in furnishings and accents are fruit, particularly grapes, and baskets filled with food.  Herb gardens were planted just outside the kitchen door, and long tables were placed in courtyards for hours of relaxation while dining on the local fare, including wine. This tradition of indoor/outdoor living continued, and the Tuscan countryside became known for its easy lifestyle and quaint interiors.

     In the United States Tuscan style décor translates to a more upscale, urban look than the early country homes of the Florence elite. The pot rack may be wrought iron. The backsplash may be made up of painted tiles and the walls textured and color washed for a rustic effect. The interior is a warm and inviting place, with deeply upholstered furnishings contrasted with simple wood benches and footstools. Marble topped tables and trestle tables are both appropriate and often in close proximity to each other. Though the colors may vary from the early Tuscan style, the contemporary colors still have the same impact.

Tuscan Gastronomy

     Each region has its own unique cuisine. Driving through the Tuscan countryside reveals some of the key ingredients you'll find in local cooking: olive groves, woodlands of chestnut trees, hillsides blanketed in grape vines, sleepy sheep lazing among ruins, aromatic rosemary and sage bushes lining gardens. Tuscan cooking is simple and seasonal; heavy sauces and butter found in other regions are not used. Tuscans use olive oil generously for cooking, salad dressing, dipping bread, and flavoring soups. Indeed, olive oil is often the star of the gastronomic show, and Tuscan oils are highly esteemed.

 

Culinary,

Tuscan cuisine, known as "La Cucina Povera Toscana" is a peasant culture tradition where all of the ingredients used in recipes are grown locally in family farms & pastures and then prepared fresh. Food making in Tuscany is an art, religion, serious business and common talk. This culinary tradition has earned world acclaim. It is incredibly varied, pure, bursting with flavor and accompanied by stellar wines.  When not partaking in eating the most delicious Tuscany culinary--perhaps you have time to Take a cooking class in Tuscany!

Wine

Tuscany is home to some of the world's most notable wine regions.  Chianti, Brunello di Montalcino and Bino Nobile di Montepulciano are primarily made with Sangiovese grape whereas the Vernaccia  grape is the basis of the white Vernaccia di  San Gimignano.  Tuscany is also known for the dessert wine Vin Santo,  made from a variety of the region's grapes.  More than 80% of the regions' production is in red wine.  While Tuscany is not the only Italian region to make the passito dessert wine Vin Santo (meaning "holy wine"), the Tuscan versions of the wine are well regarded and sought for by wine consumers.

Tuscany is most notable for their fine wines because of season, sun, and topography.  The Tyrrhenian Sea gives the area a warm mediterranean climate. The hilly terrain (over 68% of the terrain), serves as a tempering affect on the summertime heat with many vineyards planted on the higher elevations of the hillsides where the grapes can perform better when they can receive more direct sunlight. The majority of the region's vineyards are found at altitudes of 500–1600 feet (150–500 meters). The higher elevations also increase the diurnal temperature variation,(meaning variation in temperature that occurs from the highs of the day to the cool of nights...helping the grapes maintain their balance of sugars and acidity as well as their aromatic qualities.  So to those who are perhaps more into the study and taste of individual wines -  sooner or later, you will get caught up as an “amateur wine maker” after your visit to Tuscany.
 

ArtMediaeval fortress towns, Romanesque churches, Renaissance palazzi and paintings

Tuscany houses many museums with masterpieces by the greatest artists of all time, from Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, to Botticelli, Giotto and Donatello. Depending on your interests in history, art or sculpture - Tuscany has it all, spanning across time, styles and periods. Below, a list of the top museums in Tuscany that you should not miss!

Accademia Gallery -

  • The Accademia houses Michelangelo's David, easily the most famous sculpture in the world. Once inside, you'll also see Michelangelo's unfinished and powerful Prisoners, along with a few works by Perugino, Giambologna, and Botticelli.

    Bargello Museum -

    • Primarily a sculpture museum, you'll be treated to early Michelangelo marbles and Giambologna bronzes and then on to a room full of famous works by Donatello, considered by many the greatest sculptor since antiquity.

      Pitti Palace -

      • The Pitti Palace houses important collections of paintings and sculpture, works of art, porcelain, silver and period costumes. The rooms contain works by Raphael, Titian, Caravaggio and many others. The beautiful Boboli Gardens are behind the palace.

        Alabaser Museum -

        • Volterra is the city of alabaster par excellence, the tradition dating back to the Etruscans. The Alabaster Museum displays over 300 works of alabaster art, together with antiques and paintings.
Tuscany is famous all around the world for its colors, tastes and smells. It offers many things to see, to do and to taste. But overall it offers the masterpieces of many illustrious figures that made Tuscany what it is today. Explorers, writers, all kind of artists famous worldwide: Dante Alighieri, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Simone Martini just to name a few. But also Galileo Galilei, Antonio Meucci, Giacomo Puccini, Giovanni da Verrazzano. A long list of great Tuscans to be discovered.

Tours and Guided Visits in Tuscany
 

Anyone who enjoys traveling and discovering a new place with an organized tour will find several offers for visiting Tuscany on short, one day tours as well as through longer tours, such as as weekly tour of Tuscany.
Tours in Tuscany can be of several types, from the more classic ones that visit the most beautiful cities in Tuscany to the popular food and wine tours and shopping tours.

Anyone that has never been to Tuscany or who wishes to visit the region comfortably can select a guided tour to facilitate their trip to Tuscany's "cities of art" such as Florence, Siena, Pisa and Lucca and to the other well-known areas of the regions, such as Chianti, Val d'Orcia and Maremma.

Tuscany is a land of great culinary traditions, precious wines and excellent extra virgin olive oil and an enogastronomic tour is an excellent method to learn the tastes and traditional products of the region. In the last few years wine tours have also enjoyed a great deal of success, offering the opportunity to visit Tuscany's great wineries and enjoy tastings of Tuscany greatest wines, often accompanied with tastings of other Tuscan specialties and traditional products.


Those who love fashion can also enjoyed organized shopping tours to the main shops and outlets of the top Italian and Tuscan fashion designers found in the region.
Anyone who enjoys being outdoors or in a cycling aficionada con also enjoy guided itineraries in Tuscany's natural parks, bicycle tours and other guided visits on bike.
There are many thematic, small tours dedicated to Tuscan craftsmanship and the local production of wine, cold cuts and cheeses.

Select the organized tour you prefer and let yourself be guided in the discovery of Tuscany!

 

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