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     Getting Your Bearings:   Opera House is in lower right--RCCL's Vision of the Seas is lower left at Vippetangen pier--Akershus Castle Fortress is where white ship is docked--City Hall is above it on the quay with the Royal Palace behind it in the triangle--Aker Brygge shopping area is to the far left upper edge of photo.

     With its number of residents around 500,000, Oslo is one of the smallest populated capitals in Europe but one of the largest capital cities regarding land area in the world (175 square miles).  Oslo is a modern city with a convenient communication system of buses, trams, ferries and a fabulous underground system of trains to take you all around town, into the wilderness or out to one of the islands of the inner Oslo fjord, all in less than 20 minutes.  But you will also find interesting touches of medieval history from 1000 years ago.  Oslo has been rebuilt several times because of numerous fires, yet parts of its history was well preserved and remains intact.

     The city is full of parks, museums, churches and other beautiful places. It is also heavily forested, almost park-like, making it quite attractive to visitors who want to explore the city. Cruise passengers with only a day in Oslo can see much of the city on foot. One word of warning--if you decide to dine ashore, be aware that Oslo is one of the most expensive cities in Europe to live in or visit.

     The piers available in Oslo in 2009 will be Søndre Akershus (on Akershusstranda near Castle), Vippetangen (near Castle and Opera House), Filipstad (near Aker Brygge)  and Sørenga (near Opera House) . The Revier-pier  was closed in 2008 due to work with a tunnel in the bay but the "Opera Cruise Pier” / Revier pier  will reopen in 2009 and become an attractive cruise pier in addition to Søndre, Akershus and Vippetangen. 

     On my first cruise to Norway I was excited to get to know these wonderful people.  My Mother-in-law was Norwegian.   And boy--could she cook!  So many Norwegian recipes have been handed down through our generations because of her.  I looked forward to getting to know the Norwegian culture and people and enjoy a thoroughly pleasant visit in Oslo. And I was not to be disappointed.  On the first trip we were lucky enough to  have a wonderful guide booked through our cruise ship excursion desk.   Her name is Gerd and she led us through an exciting, educational and exhausting 6-hour  tour.   Coincidently, she has a friend in the States who lives near me, so I see her occasionally and we email often.  Lucky you--if you end up with a lovely Norwegian lady guide named Gerd.

DOCKING

     Your ship will sail up the 70-mile-long Oslofjord for a few hours before you reach Oslo. You will not see any craggy-steep mountain fjords in this part of Norway like you will in Western Norway. The Oslofjord is relatively narrow, with lots of small islands dotted with cottages. Rolling hills surround the fjord, but they are not very high.

     There are only a few cruise ship docks, but all are within easy walking distance from downtown. The most you'll have to walk is 20 minutes (if you are at the closest dock you are about five minutes from City Hall).

           

From our balcony at the Vippetangen pier, the first thing we see is the new opera house, an amazing modernistic marble and granite structure that rises out of the fjord like a giant ice floe.  Visitors can actually take a walk on the white marble roof.

 Akershus Fortress

     Nearby, is Akershus Castle (across the street from the cruise ship pier Søndre Akershus).  Akershus Fortress has been both a fortress and a royal residence throughout the centuries. The castle was substantially rebuilt in 1527 by Christian IV, the Danish-Norwegian builder King. It actually dates back to 1299, when it was built on a small peninsula to protect the harbour. Today, this old military fortress with a castle on its grounds, consists of a chapel, army barracks and several museums: the Defense Museum and the Resistance Museum among them.

     The 17th-century renovations of the castle included magnificent banqueting halls and reception rooms that today are now used only for State occasions.  Interestingly enough, directly below these halls sit dank medieval dungeons and underground passageways. During World War II, the castle was used as a prison for resistance fighters captured by the Nazis.  

     In front of the museum is a memorial to the Norwegian Resistance, located at the place where 42 of its members were executed. Free entry into the fortress is either through a gate at the end of Akersgata or over a drawbridge at the southern end of Kirkegata. The Castle may be closed if being used for Royal functions. The grounds are open 6 am to 9 pm; after 6 pm, you must use the Kirkegata entrance. Everyday at 1:30 PM you can see the changing of guards.

      

     The Fortress is situated right above the Oslo harbor and has many lawns and parks. Amazingly...cars run right below it in the Festningstunnelen which drastically cuts down the time it takes to travel across the city. The carp pond itself was recreated in the 1960s having been refilled for about 100 years. 

         

              The Presentation (Waiting) Room                                 The Banquet Hall                                                  The Chapel

     You might want to stop for refreshments while visiting at Akershus. There are two establishments; the Karpedammen Café and Café Festningen. The Karpedammen Café is for outdoor service only where you can enjoy al-fresco refreshments during the summer and it is licensed to sell alcoholic beverages – closed in inclement weather. The café is situated by the carp pond in the central fortress area. Café Festningen
is located on the lower part of the fortress, inside the Norwegian Armed Forces Museum and serves hot and cold dishes.

City Hall

  

     From the castle walls you can see City Hall and the twin towers of Rådhuset behind the City Hall.   The roof of the eastern tower has a 49-bell carillon which plays every hour. There is a public square in front of the building and this is also where you can buy your Oslo Pass at the Tourist Information Center. The City Hall  houses the City Council, City administration,  art studios and galleries.  Its characteristic architecture, artworks, and the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony makes it one of Oslo's most famous buildings.  The twin-towered, red brick building  (Rådhuset) evokes strong opinions. People either love the architecture and decor or hate it. The Rådhuset has a wonderful series of murals and wood carvings from Henrik Sørenson and Edvard Munch.

     

Murals inside City Hall                                                          Square in front of City Hall

THE NOBEL PEACE CENTER

     The Nobel Peace Center  opened on 11 June 2005 in a stylishly converted late 19th century railway station in the centre of Oslo. (Not to be confused with City Hall which is the location where the Nobel Peace Price is awarded every year on December 10.)   Platforms became galleries and the exterior became a glowing white Italian structure facing the medieval brick castle, Akershus. Between the two, they placed a large art sculpture that represents peace.  The Nobel Peace Center presents all the Nobel Peace Prize laureates with art and history exhibits and combines exhibits and films with digital communication and interactive installations, and has already received attention for its modern design and use of state of the art technology.  

                  

 

       

AKER BRYGGE (HARBOR)

     For more than a hundred years this was a shipyard, but in 1982 the old wharf was turned into a  big, modern center with shops, restaurants, bars and pubs, offices, luxurious apartments and leisure-boat docks. Today it is one of the most popular places in summer,  full of both wealthy locals and tourists. 

THE ROYAL PALACE

     The Norwegian Royal Palace (Slottet) is a huge structure located at the end of  Oslo's main street, Karl Johans Gate. The palace is the official residence of the Norwegian Monarch and was completed in 1849. 
     At present, Norway’s King, Harald V, actually lives at the Skaugum estate in Asker, just outside Oslo, but spends his working day at the Palace while the three princesses of Norway live on estates in Oslo, Fredrikstad and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.  Slottet, the Royal Palace, is surrounded by beautiful gardens. The changing of the guard takes place each day at 1:30 in the afternoon and v
isitors to Oslo can now wander through the grounds since it is open to the public. However, all visitors must follow a guided tour inside the palace. The tours last about one hour and begin every 20 minutes. See times and costs:  HERE

THE NATIONAL THEATER

     Nationaltheatret opened in 1899. The main building, designed by architect Henrik Bull, is situated in the center of Oslo, close to the Royal Castle and the old University. With a central location in the capital and a leading position in theatrical life, the National Theatre of Oslo is Norway’s principal theatre.


SHOPPING on KARL JOHANS GATE

     The city center is marked by numerous, pedestrian-friendly areas featuring friendly boutiques with art, jewelry, and handicrafts galore. The greatest concentration of shopping downtown is found along busy Karl Johans gate and its intersecting streets. Here, department stores like Steen and Strøm, the Paléet shopping center, and specialty shops like Tanum – one of the city’s most popular bookshops – are must-dos for shopaholics..

 

 

SHOULD YOU PURCHASE YOUR SHIP'S EXCURSION TICKET - OR, ON YOUR OWN-OR THE OSLO PASS?

     Check to see how long you will be in port and what you really want to visit in that length of time.  The points of interest above can easily be done on your own--by foot.  But it would be a shame for you to miss the other Oslo places of interest that are more famous outside the city area.  Those are... The Viking Ship Museum,  Norwegian Folk Museum, Vigeland Sculpture Park, and The Holmenkollen ski jump with its views of the city (and a wonderful Norwegian Restaurant). 

The OSLO PASS:  The Oslo Pass provides free travel on all public transport, free admission to museums and sights, free parking in all Oslo municipal car parks, discounts on car rental, restaurants and much more.  If you are familiar with the street names in Oslo; where the stops are; how and where to transfer to other buses and trams to get to your destination-- you are in a good position to see much in a day.  However, remember to include time it takes waiting for buses. And know that taxis are very expensive in Oslo.

     We compared time, cost, and the availability of an experienced guide provided by our ship's excursion ticket to "On Your Own" this time, to get the most out of our visit in such a short time ashore. You may decide, as we did, to let the driving to someone else so we could concentrate on the beautiful scenery of the countryside and the historical information of a city-- not to be missed.

     For directions to Tourist Information Centers to buy your Oslo Pass, Click On Oslo Pass link :  HERE   The tourist information centre at Trafikanten lies in front of Oslo Central Station (Oslo S). The tourist information centre by City Hall is located in Roald Amundsens gate, between Karl Johans gate and Oslo City Hall.

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